When you edit and save a task, PPM recalculates the schedule of the task. Depending on what changes you made and on certain external conditions, this recalculation can result in changes to the schedule.
When you change values that directly impact scheduling (Planned Start, Planned Finish, Duration, and Planned Work) or add or remove assignees, there is a reasonable chance that your schedule will be adjusted as a result.
You can also change values that are not directly related to scheduling (Description or Priority for example) and impact the schedule (dates or duration can change). There are a number of reasons why this might happen, but generally these schedule adjustments on edit are a result of some other, "hidden" change that impacts the task but is not registered until/unless you edit the task.
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